Beef Rendang or rendang daging, in Malay/Indonesian, is a curry fit for a King. It’s a curry with meltingly tender beef that’s been slow cooked in a rich, aromatic and highly spiced coconut gravy that will keep you coming back for more.
And more!
Oliver and his bowl of porridge will have nothing on you! Is it any wonder then, that along with the Singapore Chilli Crab, it consistently makes it into CNN’s top 50 foods to eat, even making it to number one from time to time.
It is a recipe that is synonymous with celebrations and festive occasions in Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia and Brunei.
Where does Beef Rendang Come From?
Originally from Indonesia, going as far back as the 15th century, beef rendang started out life very humbly; it was a method to cook down and preserve tough buffalo meat, the privilege of the rich in the villages of West Sumatra, Indonesia, where it is said to have originated.
The buffalo meat rendang daging would be packed in banana leaves and taken on the frequent long, arduous journeys that many workers would embark on, in their quest for new jobs in nearby cities and villages. It would keep up to 4 weeks, apparently.
Is Beef Rendang also a Malaysian recipe?
As much as the Indonesians hate it, beef rendang has long been adopted and considered a local dish by the Malays in Singapore and Malaysia.
Traditionally, no Malay wedding is complete without beef rendang, or rendang daging as we would call it in Malay, just as no Hari Raya (Eid) table is quite right without this most regal of dishes. Mine certainly isn’t. At Christmas, we can’t do without a homemade Christmas pudding, at Eid, we can’t do without beef rendang!
What makes Beef Rendang so special?
In my opinion, it’s the combination of spices and aromatics and the low and slow cooking. Galangal, ginger, lemongrass – these 3 aromatics alone are enough to spike any recipe. But add to that, we have coconut milk as well as the toasty and caramel-like kerisik.
Folks, this is foodie heaven, I’m tellin’ ya!
Kerisik is dry toasted desiccated coconut. Click here to read more about it as well as a link to my YouTube video showing you how to make it.
The result is a creamy, yet full-bodied, potent, and highly perfumed dish that will enslave you from your very first mouthful.
Nay, from your very first sniff!
Traditional Beef Rendang Recipe
So many of my childhood recipes had their beginnings in my granny’s kitchen. However, this beef rendang recipe (resepi rendang daging) belongs firmly with my mother. She was a nurse until she retired, and was also a well known recording artist in her late teens and 20s. I looked high and low for an old photo of my mum singing, but no luck, of course they are all at the back of everything up in the loft! As soon as I dig one out, I’ll add it here. Here’s an old pic of hers, courtesy of my nephew in Singapore.
I have distinct memories of cooking this with her when it was just the two of us in our apartment (our family was always all over the place!). The method of cooking this beef rendang is something she learnt from her aunt in Ipoh, Perak (Malaysia), where the popular royal Rendang Tok is said to have originated.
Beef Rendang Recipe
- Basically, in our recipe, there’s no initial sautéeing involved.
- We just place everything into a saucepan or a Dutch oven, and let it cook away on low heat for a good 2 1/2 to 3 hours.
- At 3 hours, you will have meat that’s practically falling apart, which is the hallmark of a good beef rendang.
- You can also stop cooking earlier, as long as the meat is cooked, for a wetter curry.
That is another thing about beef rendang – to each his own is carried to another level with this curry, while still respecting the boundaries.
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- Beef Rendang Paste
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- All in One Cooking
Beef Rendang Ingredients
Some dishes just call for difficult to find ingredients that you cannot substitute for and hope to recreate the same dish. And this is one of them.
Galangal (lengkuas in Malay)
Click to read more. The curry won’t work as well without it, I’m afraid. Please do not listen to any silly advice about increasing the ginger to compensate. Ginger is citrusy and spicy, while galangal is floral and sweet. Seriously different aromas.
In the UK, galangal paste is fairly easy to come by in larger supermarkets like Waitrose and Sainbury’s.
Kerisik
Click here to read more. As mentioned above, this is just diy dry roasted/toasted desiccated coconut. But be sure to get desiccated coconut without any sugar added, and ideally, no preservatives.
Turmeric Leaves (daun kunyit in Malay)
Click here to read more. Turmeric leaves have a grassy and citrusy constitution that is the defining aroma of an authentic Singaporean and Malaysian beef rendang. Outside of Asia, they are probably not easy to come by but the good news is, if you have access to fresh turmeric, then you can grow them yourself! As long as the weather is warm.
In the winter, when I don’t have any turmeric leaves around (they don’t dry or freeze well), I resort to kaffir lime leaves, which I always have plenty of, as my plant is a bit of a monster. Kaffir lime leaves are not a substitute for turmeric leaves but they are an acceptable alternative.
EDIT Jan 2020: My turmeric leaves are still flourishing in the dead of winter. Amazing! Look out for a Vegan Rendang, by popular demand.
Chillies (chili peppers)
This is traditionally a spicy curry. But you can cut those dried red chillies right down for a milder version. I always make 2 separate lots, one a fairly spicy version, the other, a very mild one, for the younger kids.
Speaking of ingredients, beef rendang offers some latitude in the spices that you can use to cook it. Some cooks will make it more curry-ish, adding cumin and cinnamon to the mix. Others leave all these spices out, no coriander and turmeric either, as in my recipe here. Some will add tamarind (asam), for just that bit of sour and some will add gula melaka, or palm sugar for an extra hint of caramel, along with the kerisik. I must confess, that I chop and change sometimes too!
Ground ingredients in Beef Rendang
You do need a chopper or blender for this to work best. Add the ingredients in the order that they’ve been listed, giving the earlier ingredients (the more fibrous ones) a better opportunity to be ground to a finer stage.
Coconut Milk – always cook on a low heat when cooking with coconut milk. Otherwise, your milk will split, even the canned variety with stabilisers can be temperamental sometimes.
Can you use other meat to make Rendang?
Absolutely, just substitute it, pound for pound. In fact, chicken rendang, or rendang ayam is also a very traditional dish in these countries.
How to Serve Beef Rendang
Lemang, made without bamboo 
Nasi Minyak, the Malay Pilau Rice
Given that it is a very rich curry, whatever accompaniments you have will lean towards, erm, lean.
- Nasi minyak, which is the Malay equivalent of pilau rice, is a very traditional accompaniment to beef rendang.
- Plain steamed rice or flatbreads, are also another great way to serve this beef rendang.
- Another starch that is popular with rendang daging is Roti Jala, a lacy pancake that is simplicity itself and that I’ve been meaning to blog for a long, long time. My sister in law even got me the contraption to make it the last time they visited from Singapore, about 3 years ago! So, again, watch this space.
- Lemang is the perfect recipe for to go with our Beef Rendang! Lemang is glutinous rice that’s traditionally cooked in banana leaf lined bamboo poles. While in Malaysian and Indonesian villages, families may cook it themselves, it has long been something most folks buy at food stalls, and especially night markets.
The recipe here is my version of it, without using the impossible-to-get bamboo poles for cooking! For all of us who no longer live in the countries we were born in. - And remember the pachri nenas from a few weeks back? The pineapple salsa? That will go so well with beef rendang, as an accompaniment.
Let’s get our aprons on!
Beef Rendang on YouTube
Know someone who loves Rendang but has gone vegetarian? Check out my Vegan Rendang with Potatoes and Tofu, a very adaptable recipe, for tofu haters!
More Singaporean and Malaysian Recipes on LinsFood
Malaysian Nasi Ulam (Rice Herbed Salad) 
Pachri Nenas (pineapple salsa) 
Ayam Assam Serani (Eurasian Chicken Curry)
♥ If you like the recipe and article, don’t forget to leave me a comment and that all important, 5-star rating! 😉 Terima kasih! ♥
And if you make the recipe, share it on any platform and tag me @azlinbloor, and hashtag it #linsfood
Lin xx
Beef Rendang Recipe (Resepi Rendang Daging)
Ingredients
Ingredients A
- 1 kg (2.2lb) generous cuts of braising or stewing beef
- 400 ml (1 3/5 cup) coconut milk
- 250 ml (1 cup) water
- 1 stalk lemongrass (serail) bruised
- 2 large turmeric leaves (daun kunyit) OR 6 kaffir lime leaves
- 1 tsp salt
Ingredients B (to be ground)
- 3 stalks lemongrass serai
- 2.5 cm (1" galangal) (lengkuas)
- 5 cm (2" ginger) (halia)
- 5 medium cloves garlic (bawang putih)
- 20 – 30 dried red chillies (cili kering)
- 2 large onions (bawang besar) quartered
- 4 Tbsp kerisik
- 1/2 tsp ground turmeric (serbuk kunyit)
- 1 Tbsp ground coriander (serbuk ketumbar)
Instructions
Let's prepare the ingredients
- Cut the dried red chillies in 2-3 pieces, depending on their lengths, and soak them in a bowl of hot water for 20 minutes. In the meantime, get all the other ingredients ready.
- Roll your turmeric leaves up and either using a knife or a pair of scissors, cut them up into thin shreds. If using lime leaves, just tear the leaves up.
- Drain and rinse the chillies, and losing the seeds, if you like. Place them aside.
Let's chop up the ingredients into a paste
- Start chopping your ingredients in the order that they are listed in the above list. Start with lemongrass, chop for 10 seconds, then galangal, chop for another 10 seconds, then ginger, then garlic, and so on. Everytime the chopped ingredients start to feel a bit dry, add a quarter of an onion for moisture. No need for water. Continue chopping/blending until you have a fairly fine mix.
Let's get cooking!
- Now get a large saucepan or a dutch oven and place everying in, start with the beef, then the ground ingredients, the coconut milk, the salt, the lemongrass and finally the thinly shredded turmeric leaves or your torn lime leaves.
- Put it on a low heat and let it come to a gentle simmer. Stir to mix everything up, and leave, uncovered, to cook for a minimum of 2 and a half hours to 3, until the beef is meltingly tender and you have a dry-ish curry.
- You shouldn't really need to stir the rendang until the last 30 minutes or so, where you'll have to do it a handful of times, as it starts to dry up and may start to catch on the base. Check seasoning and add more salt if you think it needs it.
- Serve as suggested above. The beef rendang will keep, covered, for a week in the fridge.
Hi Azlin! I am looking forward to trying this recipe for dinner tomorrow. I was born in Indonesia & grew up in Singapore – so a great recipe for rendang excites me, since it’s something that we can’t get here in the UK. I have a question though: I have not been able to find galangal (root and paste) here, so I wonder what a good substitute for that is?
Hi Azlin,
Just found that the waitrose near us has Galangal paste – what would be the measurements if I were to use the paste instead of fresh Galangal?
Hi Nana, always good to hear from fellow South East Asians!
1 tsp paste = 1″/2.5cm fresh (roughly), so that’s what you need for the recipe here.
Btw, Waitrose also stocks fresh turmeric root that you can plant for turmeric leaves for the rendang. You may have to wait for spring though, probably too cold and dark for it to shoot now.
Also look out for lime leaves, curry leaves and Thai basil if you fancy them.
Let me know how it goes.
I made this last night and it was so so amazing! it reminded me of home. The only thing I would do differently next time is to actually use a food processor (when we eventually get one) so the paste is a little finer and smoother. But overall, great taste, great flavor – one for the recipe book!
I’m so pleased to hear that. And yes, no house should be without a chopper/food processor.
It’s a favourite with us too, and I make it fairly often, but especially if I’m feeling nostalgic.
Thank you for this beautiful recipe! This has become one of my favourite dishes.
Hi Annika, I’m so pleased to hear that! Can you get all the ingredients easily?
Coming off the success of your clay pot chicken, I tried this. I’m very familiar with Indian cooking, but I’ve never had rendang, and this blew my mind. The house smells fantastic. I was surprised to notice the chili heat of the first bite or two, but not after my mouth was coated with sauce. I can’t remember being this excited about a new recipe. I’m looking forward to trying variations, too. Thank you very much!!
Awesome, Ken, I’m pleased to hear that. Rendang is an Indonesian curry, although it has long been considered a Malay one in Singapore and Malaysia. That combination of coconut milk, ginger, galangal and lemongrass is very South East Asian.
I look forward to seeing what else you might try. 🙂
Greetings from Singapore! Thanks for sharing this recipe, Azlin! I cooked it for my husband today as a special birthday treat because he’s always telling me that beef rendang is his all-time favourite dish. I’ve always been more of a… as what they say… “eat potato” kind of Chinese, and I usually cook western types of dishes, so this beef rendang was my very first attempt at a Malay / Indonesian dish.
It turned out really great! The texture of the gravy was beautiful, and it was such an enlightening experience blending and smelling all those spices as they came together. It was also a very interesting experience shopping for the ingredients – all of which I found at my neighbourhood Malay mini mart. Trying to describe the ingredients to the lady there was like a duck talking to a chicken. Haha! Luckily a kind and helpful uncle took pity on me and helped my pick out what I needed.
Unfortunately I think the beef I chose was too tough (maybe of an unsuitable / not ideal quality). I went for grass-fed Australian topside beef. At the 3 hour mark the beef was still very tough. And it was only when I continued cooking till around 5 hours that the tenderness was acceptable. Even then, I would have liked it to be even more “melty” but our stomachs were already growling by then so it had to do. I will try a different brand and cut of beef next time!
Anyway despite that, my husband was still very happy with the results.
One question I would like to ask is, is there something in particular that affects the darkness in colour at the final stage? I noticed that yours (and others that I found online) look quite dark, whereas mine turned out more of an orangey-brown and definitely not as dark.
Sorry for the long-winded comment! But thanks again for sharing this recipe, and taking the time to make it comprehensive with so many details and explanations about the ingredients! They were very helpful for a newbie like me.
Hey Terra, I’m so pleased to hear that, and yay, for stepping out of your comfort zone! Glad you had someone to help with getting the ingredients.
I left Singapore about 25 years ago, and each time I go back, everything’s a little more different; last time was in 2015. We should have been there now for my niece’s wedding, what a shame, huh, this current situation.
Reading your comment, I realised that I don’t have a section in this post talking about the cuts of beef to use, like I do in the Beef and Seafood Hor Fun recipe. I’ll remedy that this weekend.
The colour of your rendang: I think the biggest part here is how much chillies you used. If you kept it mild, that your rendang will be a lighter colour, like in one of the pictures above.
The cut of beef can also affect the final colour; some cuts have a higher myoglobin level (the red that will turn brown on cooking).
Topside is a cut of beef that has a very low fat content. That’s why it’s often rolled up in a layer of fat for roasting. While it can be cooked low and slow, it needs to be covered in liquid or be frequently basted, otherwise, it’ll end up being dry, despite having lots of connective tissue that are meant to break down, giving you melt in the mouth meat.
Very helpful information, once again. Thank you! I will certainly continue to practice and improve on this recipe! And maybe try out some others on your blog to accompany this wonderful dish. I’m sure my husband will be thankful for that variation in my otherwise limited cooking repertoire! Haha! Take care and stay safe over there in the UK!
Thanks Terra, you too!
This turned out great, thanks for sharing!
A pleasure. I’m pleased you liked it.
Wow…… Just wow!! This is such an amazing recipe I cooked it for longer almost 5 hours and it’s so good, the meat is perfect and the taste is just like I’m back in Indonesia again. Amazing.
I’m really pleased to hear that, Catie! I can imagine how soft and delicious that beef must have been after 5 hours. Thank you for taking the time to let me know! x
Hi Azlin,
This is a great recipe – so delicious. I portioned it into a few individual meal servings and froze them. Really quick to microwave and serve. I have just finished the last portion…. tasted great every time (mouthwatering just commenting on it). I will be making more this week.
Thank you for sharing.
Hi Mark, a pleasure, I’m so pleased to hear that, happy customers make me happy! 🙂
Freezing it in portions is exactly what I do these days, as, for my sins, all my kids went vegetarian a couple of years ago!
Hi Lin,
Thanks for sharing this great recipe. Tried it out today and it is superb. Very authentic and so so so delicious. My little boy loves his rendang and he says it’s fabulous.
Hi Nina, I’m so pleased you and your boy love the rendang, it’s a family recipe, and one I’ve been making for years.
We’ve been making your beef rendang for the last couple of years, Azlin, everytime I feel homesick! And of course for Raya. It’s the best!
I have a question. My in laws are staying with us for the lockdown. I want to make this for this Raya of course but my MIL can’t take any heat at all. How can I cook rendang without the pedas? Macam mana nak masak kalau tak boleh pakai cili? Boleh tak?
Thank you!
Oh boy, a bit of a pickle! This is what I suggest:
Sub the dried chillies in the paste with 2 red capsicums (bell peppers) and 2 teaspoons of NON SMOKED sweet paprika. Not hot.
If you want, you COULD add 1-2 mild red chilles (like jalapenos) to this as well. Get rids of all the seeds. Or skip the chillies completely.
This way, you’ll get the the flavour of the chillies from the capsicum and a little depth from the paprika.
Good luck!
ps: I have the same problem with my MIL, she doesn’t eat anything exciting, so I can totally empathise!
Sorry, but this recipe was a miss with flavour for my family. Way too lemony, not sweet enough and beef was too tough, even after cooking for 4 hours. Such a shame, because I was really looking forward to a melt in the mouth delicious rendang. Quite disappointed.
HI Tina, I’m completely puzzled with your comment.
1. You say the rendang is too lemony – I have no idea why, when there isn’t any citrus in the recipe, just a hint from the lemongrass and the ginger. A hint.
2. Not sweet enough – rendang should never be sweet. If you’ve eaten sweet rendang, it wasn’t made right.
3. Beef being tough after 4 hours of cooking – I’m afraid that’s got nothing to do with the recipe but the quality of beef you’ve got.
I’m thoroughly bemused, not by the fact that you didn’t like the recipe, but the reasons for it. It’s a shame, but everyone has different tastes.
Hands down the best rendang recipe and article on the web! This is the only one that describes every little detail. This is the first time I’m going to be away from home for raya and I’m so glad I found your blog. Thank you kakak.
Reading your food posts is in itself a lovely experience, enriched with the stories and memories behind a dish and all the helpful information on ingredients and their possible substitutes. I can literally imagine the meat melting in my mouth!
Thank you so much, Maria!
Thanks Azlin! The house is a little quiet now, and I am taking the time to leave you a comment, as instructed by my guests! We made your rendang and your lemang for Eid today, along with the Easy Persian rice (no nasi minyak recipe here?) Wow, just wow! The rendang reminded me so much of home, it was so delicious, and your lemang just made today even more special. My husband lit the barbecue for it. I haven’t been back home to Malaysia in 5 years, and miss all these Raya food. Everyone enjoyed everything. Oh, I forgot, we also made your kuih tart a few days ago, found my old achuan! A beautiful Eid with friends and family here in Sweden, and a large part of it is because of the delicious food. So thank you, and Eid Mubarak!
Thank you so much for taking the time and leaving me a comment. I’m so glad you got a lot out of this blog for Eid. The lemang is awesome isn’t it? And kuih tart too! I’m so pleased to hear it.
Nasi Minyak has been in draft for EVER! I even have a video of it. I’ll publish it soon, promise.
Thank you, Safiya. And Eid Mubarak to you and your family too. xx
Great recipe! Just finished making it for tonight’s dinner party, house smells fab too.
Awesome, I hope everyone enjoyed it!
Thank you for this wonderful recipe and details. For the first time, I have a clear idea of all the ingredients I’m not familiar with.
A pleasure, let me know how it goes when you make it.
Thanks Azlin. You say you grow your own turmeric leaves. Are they easy to grow?
Hi John, yes, extremely easy.But it has to be the right season. Spring is a great time to pot some tubers up, half in the soil, half out. Keep them on the windowsill. If you have warm summers, the pot can go out in the summer. I keep mine in the conservatory. You Can read more here: https://www.linsfood.com/turmeric/
Hey, it looks wonderful! Especially for us who don’t live in Msia anymore, recipes like these alleviate the homesickness. Just one question, would you put curry leaves in it too or as a substitute for lime leaves? It is difficult to get them where I live but I have a freezer full of curry leaves. I was thinking that plus lime juice…
Thank you, Mik. And yes, I always feel homesick around festive seasons! That’s a very interesting question about curry leaves. I think it will work very well but the rendang will end up being Indian-ish in aroma. I’ve never tried it before as I have my own plant and in the summer, grow turmeric leaves.
I personally feel that the ZEST and JUICE of a lime or two would be better.
My suggestion:
Cook the rendang, and split into 2 pots while it’s still freshly cooked.
Add curry leaves to one, and the ZEST of 2 limes in the other, as well as some juice.
Then decide which you like better.
I have definitely used lime zest in place of lime leaves in the past, in my early days of being in the UK, when ingredients were hard to come by.
I hope that helps, and let me know when you try it, which works better for you.
Oh wow, I always thought this would such a difficult recipe. You’ve broken it down so well. I can definitely get all those “exotic” ingredients. Pencilled it in for Sunday, thanks!
Thank you Angela!
My goodness, you are spoiling me! I’ve just discovered your blog, and am going crazy with all these childhood recipes! Thank you so much, I am going to be so happy cooking all these recipes!
So pleased to hear that. Let me know if you have any requests!
I didn’t know that beef rendang had such an interesting history, so thank you for sharing it. As soon as I get my hands on some galangal, I’ll give this wonderful recipe a try.
This sounds so amazing! I love all the flavors in here, I am sure your kitchen smells amazing when whipping this up!
It certainly does! x
This isn’t the 1st time I’ve needed galangal… I MUST find a good international market near me!
You must!
This with a side of naan bread sounds like a plan for dinner tonight. Thanks for sharing the recipe!
Two different cuisines, but why not?!
This sounds so comforting! Looks amazing as well! I would love to try it extra spicy though! Thanks for sharing!
Thank you April!
This looks truly delicious!! I love any kind of curry dish, although I don’t think I have tried one like this before. The time it takes to make seems more than worth it based on those pictures!
It certainly is, and mostly hands off time.
Oh my, this looks incredible. I LOVE Indian food, but I’ve never had this before. We don’t eat beef, but I pet it would be wonderful with pork.
Oh my heavens! That beef looks so incredibly tender and rich. I don’t think I have ever had Malaysian food, but this certainly makes me want to give it a go.
Thank you Constance! You should, it’s a wonderful place!
I want to go to Malaysia so badly! This looks rich and tasty and delicious, and yet pretty easy. Almost as good as going? 🙂 Not really, but I can pretend!
Malaysia is on my bucket list of places to go visit one day… and now I have one more reason for it! I love to learn about different cuisines and this one in particular screams “yum” to my ears. Also, love the use of galangal in there, love this root and definately need more recipe like this one to use it! Great post!
Wow so many amazing flavors going on, love it. I literally feel like I am walking to your kitchen and can imagine all the wonderful aromas and just my mouth is watering!
Azlin, this meal looks so delicious but I don’t know whether I’ll find the ingredients here in San Diego? Really want to try it so I can eat like a king :). Thanks for sharing Azlin!
The flavours sounds wonderful in this! It is one of those dishes that is hard to recreate authentically at home and being able to get the right ingredients must make all the difference.
Wonderful, one of my favourite recipes ever! As a Malaysian living in Canada, I always think of making home food. Have bookmarked this, Azlin, and planning to make it soon, thank you! Will dried lime leaves work?
Wow so many wonderful flavours going on here. I can just imagine the aroma when this is cooking. What a great way to experiment int the kitchen with new flavours.
Hi Hamidah, thanks for taking the time to leave me a comment. I’m so glad you found the other 2 recipes useful. I hope you love this rendang recipe as much. Selamat Hari Raya Aidilfitri to you too!
Wow, just in time! I was about to look online to find a good recipe for rendang, when I saw your post on Insta. I recognised you because I have tried your laksa and nasi kuning recipes a long time ago. And they were amazing. So, that’s it, no looking needed, I’ll be cooking your rendang for Raya. Thanks Kak Lin! Selamat Hari Raya Aidilfitri!