Mincemeat is a fruity, often boozy, sweet filling for mince pies, the traditional little sweet treats synonymous with Christmas, here in the UK.
Estimated reading time: 8 minutes

What is Christmas Mincemeat?
Christmas mincemeat is one of those gloriously chaotic British inventions that began life as something completely unrecognisable from the sweet, boozy preserve we know today.
In medieval England, the original mixture was a sign of wealth, festivity and a cook trying very hard to impress. Back then, sweet and savoury weren’t enemies; dishes happily mixed beef or mutton with raisins, wine and spices, creating a rich, fragrant filling that also acted as a form of preservation long before refrigerators graced our kitchens.
History of Mincemeat
Originally, mincemeat actually had meat. Proper meat.
Back in medieval England, cooks mixed chopped beef or mutton with dried fruits and warming spices like cinnamon, nutmeg and cloves. Why? Because spices were expensive and exotic, and putting them in your food meant you were fancy.
The earliest versions also used vinegar or wine to preserve the mixture, because refrigeration wasn’t a thing and no one wanted their “Christmas cheer” to turn into “festive food poisoning”.
Then things started to evolve.
By the 17th century, suet (beef fat) joined the party, helping bind everything and adding richness. The mixture was still very much a meat-based preserve but the fruit and spices began to take over.
Over time, as sugar became cheaper and dried fruits more common, the meat content shrank. Victorians, with their sweet tooth and obsession with elaborate puddings, practically shoved the meat out of the door altogether.
By the late 1800s, mincemeat had transformed into what we recognise today.
So why do we still call it “mincemeat”?
Because we love keeping names even when they make zero sense. Spotted dick, anyone? The word “mince” simply referred to finely chopped, and the name stuck long after the lamb leg left the chat.
And that’s how medieval meat-and-fruit stew became the modern, boozy, sweet Christmas mincemeat without meat that we spoon into mince pies every December.
Warm, nostalgic, chaotic. Just like the holiday season itself.
Traditional Mincemeat Recipe
Like our homemade Christmas pudding, homemade mincemeat is also very easy to do. However, there is no need for an overnight soak and there is no 8-hour steaming! Even more reason to make it, right?
You’ll find the mince pies recipe right here, where we’ll make the pastry from scratch.
This is what we’ll be doing:
- Chop the apple (and almonds, if necessary) and zest the orange.
- Place all the ingredients (apart from the brandy) in a large saucepan.
- Simmer for 10 minutes.
- Sterilise jars.
- Cool the mincemeat to room temperature and add brandy.
- Fill jars and leave to mature.
Easy as pie!
Leave your boozy mincemeat to sit for at least 2 weeks before using. This will allow the flavours to develop. I tend to make it on Stir Up Sunday, along with our Christmas pudding.nd to make it on Stir Up Sunday, along with our Christmas pudding.

Mincemeat Ingredients
Let’s briefly take a look at some of the ingredients, most of which, are easily available.
The Dried Fruit
Just like in our Christmas pudding, the dried fruit is a mix of raisins, sultanas, currants, cooking apple and citrus peel. But for many years now, adding seasonal cranberries (also dried) has been popular with many people.
Your final result is a fruity mix of sweet, tangy and zingy. Over the years, I’ve made various permutations of the fruit mix, depending on how much I was making (friends and clients). More of this, less of that, it’s not really an exact science.
If you can’t get individual packets of dried fruit, you can even use a bag of mixed fruit that will contain raisins, currants, sultanas, citrus peel and sometimes, cranberries. Just be sure you have the right total weight (for all the dried fruit), as in the recipe.
When it comes to Christmas puddings and mince pies, I’m a bit of a traditionalist, so I stick with the age old fruits, making a small concession with cranberries. Pineapple, mango, and other tropical fruit have no place in these traditional British Christmas recipes.
As far as the apple is concerned, you want a tart, cooking apple, like a Bramley. Or just use a tart eating apple, if you fancy. Remember, not an exact science. There is no need to peel the apple, the skin adds crunch and flavour.
The Nuts
I have always used chopped or flaked almonds. In the images here, you may see that I was using almond slivers, as I had so much at home after a Persian cheffing gig. I just crumbled them up in my hands before adding.
You can use hazelnuts, brazil nuts or even the more expensive pecans, if you like.

What is Suet?
Vegetarians, look away now!
Suet is the saturated fat found around kidneys and other organs and is solid at room temperature. Traditionally, mincemeat and Christmas puddings were made using beef suet, and is sold in shreds, which is how you would use it.
Ok, you can look back.
I switched to vegetarian suet many years ago preferring its lighter aroma and after taste.
Vegetarian suet is made with palm oil, sunflower oil, wheat and/or rice flour, and is also solid at room temperature. It is also grated for use, and that’s what we’re using in our Christmas mincemeat today.
You can find gluten free vegetable suet, just read the ingredients.
So to make vegetarian mincemeat, just use vegetable suet or any solid vegetable fat (vegetable shortening) you have access to, in your part of the world.
Click here to get it from Amazon (affiliate link). Get 2 of them and make Christmas Pudding too!
Don’t do palm oil? Use butter (or vegan butter – affiliate link) instead, it works and lends a creamy flavour to mincemeat. I’ve done this on many occasion – big butter fan right here!

The Alcohol
Alcohol in Christmas sweets is practically a national sport. If it’s not soaked, splashed or downright swimming in booze, is it even festive? From puddings that could power a small engine to trifles that require ID, Christmas treats and alcohol are basically in a long-term committed relationship.
I’m loyal to brandy in my homemade mincemeat – it’s classic, it’s cosy, it warms you right down to your baubles.
But if you’re feeling a bit extra, sherry and rum are perfectly acceptable ways to jazz things up. In fact, brandy-plus-sherry is the power couple of the mincemeat world. Mix, match, and let your mincemeat live its best tipsy life.
Alcohol Free Mincemeat Recipe
For alcohol free mincemeat, the liquid comes in the form Earl Grey or Darjeeling tea, just like we do in our Alcohol Free Christmas Pudding. Their light, floral aromas are perfect for adding a little oomph to the mincemeat.
I often see fruit juice as a suggested substitute for the booze in mincemeat. Trust me on this, try the tea, and you’ll see what a big difference it makes to the flavour of your non alcoholic mincemeat recipe.
The added advantage of making mincemeat without alcohol is that you don’t need to make it in advance. Up to 3 days before is the most you need, and should make it, and it has to be kept in the fridge.
You can also freeze it for up to a month. Defrost for 2 hours on the kitchen counter until it’s lovely and soft before filling your pies. No need to reheat.

What can you do with Mincemeat besides Mince Pies?
So many things!
Before the summer of 2019 (when I had to embrace widowhood), we used to entertain a whole lot. Our annual Christmas Open Evening was the stuff of culinary legends, with countless desserts!
Over the years, I had a lot of fun coming up with different desserts to entertain my guests with. So these are just some of the other ways you can use mincemeat:
- Christmas Pudding Cheesecake – I make this with leftover Christmas pudding and/or Mincemeat.
- Panettone (Bread & Butter) Pudding – same here, Christmas Pudding or mincemeat.
- Christmas Trifle – no recipe for this. Just layer savoiardi biscuits with custard, mincemeat, booze and cream.
- serve it as it is with ice cream.
- fold it into cake or brownie batters before baking.
So there you have it, ready to stir up your own festive chaos? Make some mincemeat, then on to a batch of mince pies, and let the house smell like Christmas just elbowed its way in.
♥ If you like the recipe, don’t forget to leave me a comment and that all important, 5-star rating! Thank you! ♥
And if you make the recipe, share it on any platform and tag me @azlinbloor, and hashtag it #linsfood
Lin xx

Mincemeat Recipe (Traditional, Vegetarian and Alcohol Free)
Equipment
- large saucepan
- measuring scales
- ladle
- spoons as needed
- 3 x 400 ml jars (13.5 fluid oz)
Ingredients
- 1 cooking apple, like Bramley about 200g (7 oz), rough weight
- zest of 1 large orange weight of the orange – about 200g (7 oz)
- 200 g raisins
- 200 g sultanas
- 200 g currants
- 100 g mixed citrus peel (affiliate link)
- ½ tsp mixed spice
- 200 g shredded vegetable suet or 180 g (6.3 oz) salted butter
- 250 g soft brown sugar
- 60 g chopped almonds
- 125 ml brandy non alcoholic – sub this with 125 ml of light Earl Grey or Darjeeling – made with 1 tsp tea leaves (or 1 tea bag) steeped for only 2 minutes
Instructions
- Chop up the cooking apple coarsely, no need to peel, and zest your orange.
- Get a large saucepan and place all the dried fruit in. So that's the raisins, currants, sultanas and mixed peel.

- Follow this with the mixed spice, suet, brown sugar, chopped nuts, chopped apple and orange peel.

- Place the saucepan on medium flame and heat everything up until the sugar starts to melt. This will take about 2 minutes or so. You can stir it to help it along. No need to cover.

- Once the ingredients in the saucepan are simmering, lower the heat down to medium-low and simmer for 10 minutes. Give it a stir to mix everything up. The suet will be melting at this point.
- Take it off the heat and leave it to cool down completely. Then stir in the brandy.

- Transfer to sterilised jars. Clean the rims of the jars, seal, and leave somewhere dark and cool for at least 2 weeks before using.Click here to read more on how to sterilise jars.






would it work with a lemon and ginger tea instead of earl grey for the non alcohol version?
You can make the mincemeat with lemon and ginger tea, definitely.
Your mincemeat may be just slightly lighter in flavour, but most likely not noticeable unless you do a taste comparison.
Hi,How long will the non alcoholic version keep for?Thanks
Hi Jenny, it’ll keep in the fridge, covered, for 3 days. But you can also freeze it for up to a month. Defrost on the counter for about 2 hours, depending on how warm or cold your kitchen is. You want it soft before you fill the pies. No need to reheat the mincemeat before using.
I am coming across all these mince meat recipes as it’s Christmas time. Nice recipe, would love to try sometime.
Thanks Jaya.
Thanks for this. Have made double the recipe, looking forward to using it, smells and tastes yum!
Awesome, thanks for letting me know, Michelle.
Perfect timing, turned out great, sitting away now.
Yay!